Diagnosis

A cancer diagnosis is usually detected by it's signs and symptoms.

It took a lot of insistence and persistence from me to convince my doctors that something was really wrong. After 3 months I was finally diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. I was so happy to have a diagnosis that I overlooked how serious that diagnosis was.

Hayley, Dunedin

Because the signs and symptoms of cancer are related to many other common illnesses one visit to the doctor usually doesn't confirm a cancer diagnosis. However, persistent ill health will frequently result in further investigation, through X-rays, MRI scans and laboratory findings, upon which a identification of cancer cells may appear.

Common signs and symptoms of cancer are: unexplained weight loss, headaches, swelling or persistent pain in bones, joints, the back or legs, lumps, excessive bruising or bleeding, nausea, consistent tiredness and reoccurring and unexplained fevers.

Following the initial diagnosis the patient will quickly be referred to the closest main medical centre for more elaborate tests or to start cancer treatment. If the patient is being treated for pediatric cancer, treatment will take place in one of the three main pediatric oncology centres in Auckland, Wellington or Christchurch. Otherwise treatment will more than likely take place at the main local hospital.

One Monday I went to the doctor complaining of aches, pains and feverThey thought I might have glandular fever because my glands were quite sensitive so they took blood tests and on the Wednesday night they told me I most likely had leukemia. By Friday I was in the hospital and was having my first does of chemotherapy on Saturday. It definitely took a while to catch up with me.

- Danny, Auckland