A cancer diagnosis is usually detected by it’s signs and symptoms. Because the signs and symptoms of cancer are related to many other common illnesses one visit to the doctor usually doesn’t confirm a cancer diagnosis. However, persistent ill health will frequently result in further investigation, through X-rays, MRI scans and laboratory findings, upon which a identification of cancer cells may appear.

Common signs and symptoms of cancer are: unexplained weight loss, headaches, swelling or persistent pain in bones, joints, the back or legs, lumps, excessive bruising or bleeding, nausea, consistent tiredness and reoccurring and unexplained fevers.

Following the initial diagnosis the patient will quickly be referred to the closest main medical centre for more elaborate tests or to start cancer treatment. If the patient is being treated for pediatric cancer, treatment will take place in one of the three main pediatric oncology centres in Auckland, Wellington or Christchurch. Otherwise treatment will more than likely take place at the main local hospital.